Italian law governs all assets located in Italy, regardless of the owner’s nationality. A certified Italian notary is the only professional legally authorized to draft Italian wills, register trusts and notarize the transfer of inherited Italian assets — so foreign nationals can plan and settle Italian succession with full legal validity.
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If you own anything in Italy, Italian law applies Real estate, a bank account, shares in an Italian company — any asset located in Italy falls under Italian succession rules. Where you live, and what your home country’s law provides, does not override this.
Plan early, or your heirs pay for it Acting without a clear plan, or too late, exposes your estate and heirs to consequences that are difficult and costly to reverse. The right instrument — will, trust or structured transfer — chosen for your case protects your beneficiaries.
Planning and preparation of wills involving Italian assets and international family circumstances.
Assessment of the applicable succession law and, where available, the possibility of choosing the law of nationality under EU Regulation No. 650/2012.
Notarial and cross-border coordination for trusts involving Italian property, family wealth or other Italian assets.
Coordination of Italian assets with wills, succession arrangements and professional advisers in other jurisdictions.
Assessment of succession structures involving spouses, children, beneficiaries and family-held assets.
Assessment of succession structures involving spouses, children, beneficiaries and family-held assets.
Not automatically. The fact that a foreign national owns property in Italy does not by itself determine which succession law governs the estate.
Under EU Regulation No. 650/2012, the succession is generally governed by the law of the deceased’s habitual residence at the time of death, unless a valid choice of the law of nationality has been made. Italian forced-heirship rules become relevant when Italian succession law applies to the succession.
EU Regulation No. 650/2012 allows a person to choose the law of the State whose nationality they hold to govern their succession.
For US citizens, however, the United States has multiple state legal systems, so determining the relevant law and how the choice should be drafted requires a case-specific assessment.
An Italian will is not automatically required simply because someone owns property in Italy.
However, foreign owners of Italian assets may benefit from reviewing how their existing will interacts with Italian property, EU succession rules and any other jurisdictions involved in their estate.
In some cases, coordinated wills in different jurisdictions may improve clarity and simplify future administration.
A foreign will may be recognised and used in Italy if the applicable legal and formal requirements are satisfied.
Its effectiveness should be assessed in light of the applicable succession law, the form of the will, the jurisdictions involved and the Italian assets affected.
Foreign documents may also require additional formalities before they can be used in Italy.
Owning property in Italy does not automatically make Italian succession law applicable to your entire estate.
The general rule under EU Regulation No. 650/2012 is that the succession is governed by the law of the deceased’s habitual residence at the time of death, subject to specific exceptions and any valid choice of the law of nationality.
Potentially, yes. International estate planning may involve more than one will, but the documents must be carefully coordinated to avoid one will unintentionally revoking or conflicting with another.
The appropriate structure depends on the assets, countries involved and the succession law that is expected to apply.
Trusts can interact with Italian assets, but the legal and tax treatment must be assessed carefully.
EU Regulation No. 650/2012 does not regulate the creation, administration or dissolution of trusts. A trust involving Italian property therefore requires separate analysis of the trust instrument, applicable law, Italian property rules, registration requirements and tax consequences.
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Estate planning should be reviewed when significant personal or financial circumstances change, including relocation to another country, acquisition or sale of Italian property, changes in nationality or residence, marriage or divorce, changes in family structure, creation of trusts or significant changes in the composition of the estate.
Cross-border plans should also be reviewed periodically to ensure that wills and other arrangements remain coordinated across the jurisdictions involved.